Volendam


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Ferry van Eeuwen

 

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ss Volendam (2)

In 1972 the Holland America Lines purchased the ss Brasil (1958) from Moore McCormack Line and renamed the ship to ss Volendam. The ship was refurbished by the Lloyd Werft in Bremen, Germany and I arrived there on board first to inspect the radio station, later to supervise the installation of the new equipment and the commissioning of same.  The Brasil carried all RCA branded transmitter and receiver equipment which I found were of an excellent quality. Amazing to me was the power of the medium wave radio transmitter. I was used to aerial currents on the frequency of 500 kHz of let's say 10 Amperes. This baby showed something like 30 Amperes on the aerial current meter. I thought that something was wrong, but no. Something like the experience as from moving from a normal 4 cylinder car to an overpowered 8 cylinder car. Technically speaking the ship could have sailed with this equipment perfectly well. However, radio requirements between countries were not harmonised in any way so we had to install new equipment which was approved by the Dutch government, but in several ways they were of a lesser quality. Nice.....  Every country had its own little list op type approved equipment and there was no escape from that. Even if the equipment was identical,  small required governmental changes to the equipment made it prohibitive to keep it on board or to install. For example, if the ship had been sailing under Belgium flag, our neighbouring country, then the equipment also had to be stripped and renewed. Crazy but true. But for us it was an easy way to sell some equipment.

I also attended the sea trials of the ms Veendam (ex s.s. Argentina) and ms Prinsendam. Furthermore, during my sea-going days, I served as a 3rd Radio Officer on two other Holland America Line passengers sister ships: the ms Rijndam and the ms Maasdam

 

The ss Brasil (1958) was purchased in 1972 from Moore McCormack Line and renamed to ss Volendam (2). This is the 2nd Volendam in the Holland America Lines fleet. The ship was chartered in 1975 to Monarch Cruise Lines and renamed to Monarch Sun.

 

The passenger liner ss Brasil was built in 1958 as newbuild 467 by Ingalls Shipbuilding in Pascagoula, Mississippi and delivered to Moore-McCormack Lines on 4 September, 1958. The ship arrives here on her maiden trip in New York Harbour and receives the traditional warm welcome from harbour tugs and fire boats.

The ss Brasil and the ss Argentina were built in 1958 by Ingalls Shipbuilding in Pascagoula, Mississippi. Ingalls is located where the Pascagoula River flows into the Mississippi Sound, strategically positioned for easy access to the deep waters of the Gulf of Mexico. The name “Pascagoula” comes from the Indian word meaning “bread eaters” because the Pascagoula tribe, unlike many others raised corn, ground it into meal, and made bread. It is worth mentioning here that the last passenger cruise ships built in the United States, the ss Brasil and the ss Argentina, were built by this shipyard as newbuilds 467 and 468 and delivered to Moore McCormack Lines in 1958.

Technical data:

Dimensions: 188,22 x 25,61 x 8,30 m
Brt/ Dwt: 14984/ 8706
After the renovation 1962:  
Brt. 15257
Main engines: 4 General Electric turbines with a total power of 18757 kW
Speed: 24 knots
Number of passengers: 553 and after the renovation: 715
Cabins: 553 and after the renovation 715
IMO nr.: 5050567.


Time line:

1957 (16 December) Launching of vessel.
1958 (5 September) Delivered to Moore-McCormack Lines, New York, USA.
1958 (12 September) Start of first voyage from New York to Buenos Aires.
1962 Refurbished by Bethlehem Steel, Baltimore.
1969 (5 September) Laid up in Baltimore
1972 (April) Sold to Holland Amerika Lijn, Willemstad, Netherlands Antilles. Renamed to Volendam
1972 (18 August - 14 February 1973) Refurbished by Lloyd Werft, Bremerhaven, Germany.
1974 Laid up in Hampton Roads.
1975 Chartered to Monarch Cruise Lines, Panama. Renamed in Monarch Sun.
1975 (3 September) Put in cruise service between Miami, Florida and Bahama Islands.
1976 Flag change to that of Panama.
1978 Renamed once more to Volendam.
1982 New ownership by Holland America Cruises, Willemstad, Netherlands Antilles.
1983 New ownership now by Banstead Shipping, Panama.
1984 Renamed to Island Sun and laid up as a hotel ship in Quebec, Canada.
1984 Laid up in Newport News near Philadelphia. USA.
1985 Told to American Hawaii Cruises, Honolulu and renamed to Liberte.
1985 (December) First cruises between Papeete and Tahiti.
1987 Sold to Bermuda Star Line, Panama and renamed to Canada Star.
1988 (June) Renamed to Queen of Bermuda.
1988 (11 June) First voyage from Philadelphia.
1990 (November) Sold to Commodore Cruise Line, Panama and renamed to Enchanted Seas.
1995 Sold to American V-Ships, Panama and renamed to Universe Explorer.
1996 (27 July) When on an Alaskan cruise a fire broke out in the ship's laundry department. Of the crew 5 died and 73 ended up with serious smoke damage. The fire was extinguished and died out in 4 hours after which the ship headed for Juneau, Canada where the passengers were evacuated.
1996 (2 August) The ship arrived at the Vancouver Drydock for repairs.
1996 (14 August) Put into service again and later sold to Azure Investments, Panama.
2004 (24 June) Registered in and laid up at Hongkong.
2004 (October) Sold to Indian breakers. For the last journey the ship was for the last time renamed to ss Universe and at the same time flying the North Korean flag with as home port Wonsan.
2004 (5 December) The ship is beached at Alang, India for the final stripping and cutting up operations.


As regards to the ship breakers in Alang, India I somewhere read the following statement:  At Alang, in India, on a six-mile stretch of oily, smoky beach, 40,000 men tear apart half of the world's discarded ships, each one a sump of toxic waste. Environmentalists in the West are outraged. The ship breakers, of course, want to be left alone -- and maybe they should be.

I must say that this ship had the well known nine, if not more, cat lives. This baby was a survivor and it proves the quality of the ship.

 

Moore-McCormack Lines Brasil here on her maiden arrival in Rio de Janeiro, also in 1958.

 

The s.s. Brasil shown here while at sea. The tip of the right wing of the airplane from which this picture was taken can just be seen to the right!

 

The s.s Volendam is shown here in 1984 shortly before the renaming to Island Sun.